The Work of the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia and Ithaca

The Ephorate of Antiquities of Kefallinia and Ithaca is a Regional Service of the Ministry of Culture and Sports, reports to the General Directorate of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage and is based in Argostoli, Kefalonia and has territorial jurisdiction over the islands of Kefalonia and Ithaca. The responsibilities of the Ephorate of Antiquities of Kefallinia and Ithaca are determined based on the provisions of Law 3028/2002 “For the Protection of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage in general”, as well as PD4 / 2018 (Government Gazette 7 / A / 22-01-2018 ) “Organization of the Ministry of Culture and Sports”. In particular, the operational objectives of the Ephorate, as well as of all Ephorates of Antiquities are described in Article 25 of PD4 / 2018 (Government Gazette 7 / A / 22-01-2018).

Among the Museums and Archaeological Collections that operate under the supervision of the Ephorate is the Archaeological Collection of Sami.

Projects carried out on
Cephalonia and Ithaca

Over the last years, the Archaeological Service, albeit being understaffed, proceeded to carry out a number of projects and subprojects in the context of European programs, with the aim to protect and enhance the monuments of Cephalonia and Ithaca, and as a result to help the public get to know them and to communicate their significant role in understanding the area’s past and securing its future. Choosing which monuments to include in each project was neither easy nor carefree, given that excavation research constantly brings new, unknown monuments to light, enriching our knowledge of the two islands. The main factors leading us to choose a monument worthy of being included in a project have been its significance and potential peculiarities – the story it narrates, its preservation state, its legal and property status, its location as well as ease of access. The whole process of including and then carrying out a project has been time-consuming and usually required the cooperation of various factors and Services.

It has also been common to supervise rescue works as part of others’ technical projects, carried out by other Services. The “Rescue excavations of Antiquities” under the “Drainage of dirty rainwater – waste water treatment plant of Same Cephalonia 2000-2006” project was one such case. Although it was impossible to retain all discovered remains in a visible state, this particular project was very important, since it led to the discovery of new monuments, the mapping of city functions and the collection of a great amount of finds, which in fact enriched Same’s Archaeological Collection to a great extent.

The opening of Same’s Archaeological Collection resulted from one such project (“Restoration and set up of the Archaeological Collection of Sami and exhibition of the mosaics in Kefallonia”), directly related to the enhancement of Cephalonia’s citadels and to recent excavation works, including those carried out under the project for Same’s waste water treatment plant. The Collection’s project did not only aim to present the finds from one of the four city-states of Cephalonia, but also became the medium to present the monuments of the wider area to the public.

Cultural projects
under European Programs

  • Restoration and presentation of the archaeological sites of Krani, Sami and Alalkomenai Kefalonia.

    Restoration and presentation of the archaeological sites of Krani, Sami and AlalkomenaiKefalonia. Regional Operational Programmes Ionian Islands of the 3rd community support framework. 2003-2008.Fund: 1.467.351,43€.

    Subprojects:

    • Restoration and presentation of the archaeological site of Krani
      (by the 6thEphorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and then by the 35thEphorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities).
    • Restoration and presentation of the archaeological site of Sami
      (by the 6th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and then by the 35thEphorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities).
    • Restoration and presentation of the Monastery of Agioi Fanentes
      (by the 6thEphorate of Byzantine Antiquities and then by the 20th Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities)
    • Restoration and presentation of the archaeological sites of Alalkomenai
    • Expropriations of the archaeological site of Krani
      (by the 6th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and then by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities).
    • Expropriations at the citadels of Sami
      (by the 6th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and then by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities).
    • Public utility
      (by the 6th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and then by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities).
  • Protection and promotion of the common cultural heritage in the coastal zone of Greece-Italy

    Roman villas of Skala and Agia Eufemia of INTERREG ΙΙΙ Greece – Italy(by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities).

  • Elaboration of Studies for Archaeological sites and museums of prefecture Kefalonia and Ithaca

    of Measure 3.3: “Project Maturation and Preparation”, of the Operational Program: “CULTURE”, of European Regional Development Fund. Fund: 60.000,00€
    (By the 35thEphorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities).

  • Promotion – Reconstruction of the Mycenaean cemeteries of Lakithra and Mazarakata

    of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF). 2011-2014.Fund: 424.000€
    (by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and then by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia).

  • Enhancement – Configuration of the archaic temple of Skala, Cephalonia

    of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF). 2012-2015. Fund: 415.690,00€
    (by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and then by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia).

  • Promotion and Enhancement of the Fiskardo Roman Cemetery

    of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF). 2011-2015. Fund: 485.000,00€(by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities andthen by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia).

  • Restoration and set up of the Archaeological Collection of Sami and exhibition of the mosaics in Kefallonia

    Operational Program “Competitiveness and Entrepreneurship” and then Operational Program Ionian Islands 2014 – 2020 of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) 2014 – 2020. Fund: 1.523.417,14€

    Subprojects:

    • “Restoration of the building and set up of the Archaeological Collection of Same and landscaping of the surrounding area”. Fund: 1.108.876,14€ (by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and then by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia and Ithaca).
    • “Supply and installation of showcases and other museum equipment of the Archaeological Collection of Same”. Fund: 304.916,00€ (by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and then by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia and Ithaca).
    • Restoration and placement of six (6) mosaics and wall sections of the Archaeological Collection of Same, Cephalonia. Fund: 109.625,00€ (by the Directorate of Conservation of Ancient and Modern Monuments).
  • Improvement of Museum infrastructure and frescoes restoration of post – Byzantine churches of Ithaca Island

    Operational Program Ionian Islands 2014 – 2020. “Competitiveness and Entrepreneurship” of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF), (by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia and Ithaca).

    Subprojects:

    • Improvement of Museum infrastructure of Ithaca
    • Frescoes restoration of post – Byzantine churches of Ithaca
  • Restoration and promotion of Roman baths, fountain construction and building remains in Loutro, Sami, Island of Kefalonia

    Operational Program Ionian Islands 2014 – 2020. National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) 2014-2020. Fund: 1.358.000,00€

    Subprojects:

    • Restoration and promotion of Roman baths, fountain construction and building remains in Loutro, Sami, Island of Kefalonia. Fund: 1.273.000,00€ (by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia and Ithaca)
    • Construction of the retaining wall. Fund: 85.000,00€ (by the Municipality of Same)
  • Restoration and promotion of burial compound in Fiskardo, Island of Kefalonia

    Operational Program Ionian Islands 2014 – 2020. National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) 2014-2020. Fund: 484.000,00€ (by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia and Ithaca)

    Subproject:

    • Restoration and promotion of burial compound in Fiskardo, Island of Kefalonia
  • Protection and promotion of the Roman Villa in Agia Euphemia, Island of Kefalonia

    Operational Program Ionian Islands 2014 – 2020. National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) 2014-2020. Fund: 327.800,00€ (by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia and Ithaca)

    Subprojects:

    • Protection and promotion of the Roman Villa in Agia Euphemia, Island of Kefalonia. Fund: 247.800,00€
    • Supply & installation of shelter. Fund: 80.000,00€
  • Consolidation, protection and promotion of the tholos tomb at Tzanata of Poros in Kefalonia

    Operational Program Ionian Islands 2014 – 2020. National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) 2014-2020. Fund: 1.590.436,09€

    Subprojects:

    • Archaeological works, documentation and promotion of the tholos tomb at Tzanata, Poros, Kefalonia. Fund: 396.360,00€ (by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia and Ithaca)
    • Compulsory expropriation or Direct Purchase of property for archaeological purposes. Fund: 10.000,00€ (by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia and Ithaca)
    • Update – specialization of studies & engineering services to support the subproject 4. Fund: 90.000,00€ (by the Directorate for the Restoration of Ancient Monuments)
    • Consolidation, protection and promotion of the tholos tomb at Tzanata, Poros, Kefalonia. Fund: 1.069.276,09€ (by the Directorate for the Restoration of Ancient Monuments)
    • Connection to networks of public benefit organizations. Fund: 24.800,00€ (by the Directorate for the Restoration of Ancient Monuments)

Subprojects of the Ephorate
in the framework of other’s projects integrated into European programs

  • Subproject 6

    “Rescuing Works of Antiquities” (2003-2008) of the Project
    Drainage of dirty rainwater – Waste water treatment plant of Same, Cephalonia

    Regional Operational Program Ionian Islands 2000-2006. Fund: 250.000,00€ (by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities).

  • Subproject 5

    “Works of Archaeology” (2007-2009) of the Project
    Kranias Road in the island of Kefalonia, Section: From the interchange of the New Koutavos Ring – Road with Kranias Road to the position of the New Multi Branch Lyceum of Argostoli

    Regional Operational Program Ionian Islands. Fund: 180.000,00€ (by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities).

  • Subproject 3

    “Rescue excavations” (2007-2008) of the Subject
    Peripheral road of Lixouri in municipality of Paliki

    Regional Operational Program Ionian Islands. Fund: 160.000,00€(by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities).

  • Subproject 2

    “Archaeological Surveillance and Rescue Works” of the Project
    Drainage of Poros Municipality of Kefalonia

    Regional Operational Program Ionian Islands. Fund: 100.000,00€
    (by the 35th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities)

  • Subproject 2

    Archaeological surveillance and rescue work of the Project Replacement of internal water supply network of Lixouri, Kefallonia of the Project
    Drainage of Poros Municipality of Kefalonia

    Operational Program Ionian Islands 2014 – 2020. Fund: 70.000,00€ (by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cephalonia and Ithaca)